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中华人民共和国国籍法
; _1 d9 ?& }6 U* P2014-11-10 16:10 ! u% I8 ]2 Q& g. ~& a6 I V
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
5 ~ B5 _9 x0 ?7 d! b8 `4 a% O, Q(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)7 l9 u; [3 r; ?6 _' U5 u
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 : E9 z0 t: u( m8 o+ u* ^
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。' v0 I0 V. k/ g- J5 j
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。# c4 e3 u' H0 u; g. @
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
2 ~, ^" ^4 Q$ M+ l, n4 Y& T 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
+ E* q2 m& B8 o# A, g) T4 e 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。- C% M7 W A6 B, Z, U9 f
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
* _3 _/ H k z( r% r 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:2 a8 {: h% j$ ]% y5 e; j2 I9 `; p |
一、中国人的近亲属;/ {& z" _2 P- |2 G+ F
二、定居在中国的;
$ q$ X" i6 D! B9 n 三、有其它正当理由。
/ N$ N! d+ u4 m" E 第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。4 v" t: ^1 O% ^1 ^! c" p
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。
7 c) ^+ C( c; y' W0 S 第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:1 _+ ~% X4 n3 K% Z$ ]
一、外国人的近亲属;
; Z5 \4 C9 j- o" N: _# R9 x 二、定居在外国的;! ]& `' F' `5 Q% D4 R8 G) S
三、有其它正当理由。
T% h& R" V$ v% h 第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
3 d& v+ `; o7 [, l* r; @) R$ \2 F: l 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
0 W8 h6 _8 I1 Q7 ` 第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
4 i4 A$ H+ I: ]. u t; h 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
0 o4 T# ^: ? r8 g' B/ ~/ f$ B6 N& } 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。$ U4 ^9 R6 A% D/ G% H# q) j
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。, B9 G6 u: g3 e8 |0 B
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
1 U k' l; @! h4 g; T# b 第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。6 e1 a. |: v7 N/ {, x: V; ?
+ }! i0 Q( f6 U
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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Important Notice: (注意事项)& {9 D" r+ A1 O" v
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
! E1 G" d0 V" J, G& y/ ~& hThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
. i$ d, C2 m5 N6 Y7 \which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
+ q; [; U3 Y3 b" S5 xCouncil of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China- J' Z! [( V$ g3 N
Legal System Publishing House.
8 T( O& U/ R7 N; H% B3 n- Y4 t" DIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.+ u& [ X4 V: P, \. E
Whole Document (法规全文)
! Z) B/ I ~$ W: j# R7 g% G5 F NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
5 u3 x: ]) x) o. m; L' p(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s9 a- d; K" Q4 j* q
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
, U3 |4 i; N8 B4 d% F) ?Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of* _) N) F2 d Y6 Y' |
September 10, 1980)
4 D$ c; V+ ^0 A& F6 t5 eArticle 15 c# c5 F+ _# I6 E, @' U0 S
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of; I9 b$ E) x! m# h
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.2 J0 ]+ e3 T: m1 j, r: V0 p
Article 2
& u9 S0 J( U5 \ j5 G7 LThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons
1 L# ^1 Y! x8 o- W) \/ Nbelonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
+ v2 p1 q/ Z5 V: |! f: xnationality.$ d( F( p- R; S X
Article 3
( q% A: F8 z D8 i' L- T: R/ pThe People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
8 b/ R2 X7 \; z, ^% \Chinese national.# J4 ?, C0 |1 w/ A8 T# _
Article 4% N- C- Y- [8 }+ J, S
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one
" ~* Y, \& J0 a* G: R/ \of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.5 @+ ~- E3 h9 r3 x
Article 5/ [8 M# f& D! l3 A
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of9 b6 D+ l; k. A0 F. V: U5 {
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a( O' }/ k! e ] p* d2 n2 }
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled. D9 K( W, n: ]- f4 [
abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled
% J' `% k T& t7 [' r/ T" F, `abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have" S6 m' ~1 @6 g1 X9 U
Chinese nationality.9 |& J0 t' f3 b+ z0 G8 _3 z
Article 6
# s" \# P P: E8 b! [Any person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
* s9 {. {( i+ ~( f8 r3 K! Nnationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.4 }1 Y: H2 L4 v, G+ V( D0 E
Article 7
- M) \( E( A& S* F9 HForeign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s) I5 q% ?+ j) o; d/ E9 j2 J `
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be- F1 M+ V' u2 T6 i5 a
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
; _! _3 A) r0 V6 V* F1 q(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
+ E8 o4 g- _8 N# o( k' T' b(2) they have settled in China; or' w/ T) a7 w& v: s2 ]4 i u/ d+ Y
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.- G2 U) a1 `) T0 C" Z& i" w1 T
Article 87 h% h" ]. W7 t, a
Any person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall
, U) d: s* G. T1 m1 V! ^% gacquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person) V. k$ Y& z" S3 N/ _& M2 u; \, z
whose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been
& M, `5 Q) L4 X1 W0 Q+ N9 d* W3 yapproved shall not retain foreign nationality., n! e a1 z$ r S, U8 a; V% a
Article 9) x/ v5 Q+ C. N
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized* ]$ r; y6 u8 b) k- J' C+ X2 e# z
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free0 [- m1 Y( ?( e" j; b
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
& T/ l* B9 K! \! R9 R# w" fArticle 106 i9 q* v* A7 Y4 s T7 ]1 Y3 `: N
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
! g0 O+ X+ ^4 q# M; ]Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
9 ^2 e# c/ V o; s(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
9 E6 H/ \4 z I/ B* ?(2) they have settled abroad; or
0 v, D! o) t3 x1 }(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
: D. s0 l& t* o ?& T% v% VArticle 11% i+ r% Y: d7 Q. G- S) g1 m
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
. E% e5 `, j6 j! t7 Z! A& ]Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.
1 O1 d7 m0 N) ]* }* ?" h8 ZArticle 12
6 c7 Y' g9 ~( m' E6 Y" T; [State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
* L/ `9 x- H3 T r4 A6 \3 Krenounce Chinese nationality.; C$ T1 }6 t+ ?' f0 q
Article 13
, {8 t! C7 P, BForeign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for
* p9 y0 Y6 x1 ~! Q5 I2 q8 mrestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those8 p7 T% D$ W6 D3 |" w; P2 s
whose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been6 h6 f3 F X- z
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
8 |! w! w0 l9 {% pArticle 14
0 C& h3 g' \8 W X2 |$ }Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with2 E- a& K" H' I6 G1 j5 z) e j
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
, O5 \" x# U, h. ]1 Aformalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
8 V% } U s5 A/ d1 lmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal
k, R! ^1 p$ g# nrepresentatives.
7 ` L9 F2 R* t) v. q) WArticle 152 r6 q+ k r Q' h, W5 h
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security
1 O- {9 K8 s% n3 ~' kbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
5 `& [8 s2 X3 t) j7 nnationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic
1 }5 K! }- d& L0 [& ~7 V ~% U# ?representative agencies and consular offices.$ F; n, e: k* o' Q8 I3 ]: n4 `
Article 16
" T5 U& e: s; [7 g7 a* TApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
% W/ {! a* s7 K1 S6 mor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
. ~7 I1 `% v& P( N0 {" l7 F5 Zapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of1 p* D: r/ U+ @! @1 o+ ?
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any B4 ~( m6 t& ~, r& ?9 e8 q6 w0 R
person whose application has been approved.9 R' z F, t' ]9 g4 n
Article 171 h: ~9 q! b! B, x# {% R
The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese
! A0 b0 H6 ]9 M" W9 vnationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.0 w r( @1 a8 s" C$ Q
Article 18
' y0 K0 [; G; p' M/ MThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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